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Why Truckers Fall Asleep at the Wheel of a Semi Truck

General
May 6, 2025
Why Truckers Fall Asleep at the Wheel of a Semi Truck

Have you recently been involved in a Colorado truck accident and find yourself questioning where it all went wrong? Are you struggling to understand why the truck driver may have fallen asleep at the wheel, leading to life-altering injuries, extensive pain and suffering, and mounting medical bills? You are not alone. Many accident victims face these pressing questions in the aftermath of a Colorado truck accident. The Colorado truck accident lawyers at Bowman Law prepared this article to shed light on the factors behind truck driver fatigue, the severe dangers it poses, and the legal paths available to help you secure the compensation you deserve.

Why Do Truck Drivers Fall Asleep While Driving a Semi Truck?

Truck drivers face unique challenges on the road that can sometimes lead to dangerous fatigue. First, truck drivers are required to cover vast distances within tight schedules.In addition, extended hours spent driving on monotonous highways can gradually erode alertness and concentration. Unlike traditional jobs with regular hours, truck driving often involves erratic schedules that disrupt natural sleep cycles. Inconsistent sleep patterns make it difficult to obtain the restorative rest needed to stay alert.

Furthermore, the pressure to meet strict delivery schedules means that some truck drivers may push themselves to drive even when they are clearly exhausted. This drive to keep on schedule can compromise safety.

Many truck drivers sleep in their cabins or at makeshift rest areas, environments that rarely provide the quality of sleep necessary to combat fatigue. Discomfort and noise can make it hard to get a proper night’s rest.

The Hazards of Driving While Fatigued

Driving in a state of fatigue is extremely dangerous. Research has shown the effects of sleep deprivation can be as impairing as driving under the influence of alcohol.Fatigue dulls the senses, meaning a tired driver might not notice critical changes in traffic or road conditions until it is too late.When exhausted, a driver’s reflexes are significantly slower. A delay of even a fraction of a second can be the difference between avoiding a collision and being involved in a truck accident. Fatigue also affects decision-making abilities. A tired truck driver may misjudge distances, speeds, and traffic situations, increasing the risk of an error with potentially disastrous consequences.

How Long Are Truck Drivers Allowed to Drive?

To protect both truck drivers and other road users, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulates the amount of time truck drivers can spend on the road. The FMCSA has set strict Hours of Service (HOS) regulations, designed to prevent fatigue-related truck accidents. Some include:

  • 11-Hour Driving Limit: Truck drivers can drive for a maximum of 11 consecutive hours after taking a mandatory 10-hour rest break. This limit helps reduce the risk of fatigue.
  • 14-Hour Duty Window: Within a 14-hour period from the start of their workday, drivers can drive a maximum of 11 hours. All on-duty activities, including loading and unloading, are included in this window.
  • Mandatory Breaks: After 8 consecutive hours of driving, drivers are required to take a 30-minute break to rest and recharge.

Proving a Truck Driver Fell Asleep at the Wheel

Establishing that a truck driver fell asleep is critical when pursuing compensation for a truck accident. Evidence that can support your case includes:

  • Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs): These devices record driving hours and can provide clear evidence if a driver exceeded legal limits, suggesting that fatigue was a contributing factor.
  • Driver Logs and Records: Detailed records kept by trucking companies can reveal whether a driver was overworked or had insufficient rest before the accident.
  • Witness Testimonies: Eyewitness accounts from other drivers and bystanders can offer valuable insights into the truck driver’s behavior, such as signs of drowsiness or erratic driving prior to the accident.
  • Accident Reconstruction: Experts in accident reconstruction can analyze the scene to determine if the truck driver’s delayed reactions were consistent with falling asleep at the wheel.
  • Surveillance Footage: Onboard cameras or nearby surveillance systems may capture video evidence showing the driver’s condition leading up to the truck accident.

Types of Colorado Truck Accidents

When truck drivers fall asleep at the wheel, the resulting truck accidents can take many forms. Some common scenarios include:

  • Rear-End Collisions: A sudden loss of control can cause the truck to slam into the vehicle ahead, resulting in a high-impact collision.
  • Side-Swipe Collisions: Drifting out of the lane can lead to sideswipe accidents, where the truck contacts other vehicles in adjacent lanes.
  • Rollovers: Loss of control due to fatigue can cause a truck to tip over, posing significant risks to the driver and nearby motorists.
  • Multi-Vehicle Pile-Ups: On busy highways, one moment of inattention can trigger a chain reaction, involving several vehicles in a massive accident.
  • Head-On Collisions: In some cases, a fatigued truck driver may inadvertently drift into oncoming traffic, causing a head-on collision that is often severe or fatal.

Common Injuries in Colorado Truck Accidents

Truck accidents caused by driver fatigue can lead to a wide range of injuries. The severity of these injuries often results in substantial pain and suffering:

  • Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): The force of impact can lead to concussions or more severe brain injuries, affecting cognitive and physical abilities long-term.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries: Damage to the spinal cord during a collision can result in partial or complete paralysis, fundamentally altering the victim’s quality of life.
  • Fractures and Broken Bones: The high impact from a truck accident frequently results in fractures, particularly in the arms, legs, and ribs, necessitating extensive medical treatment.
  • Whiplash: Sudden deceleration can cause severe neck injuries, leading to chronic pain and long-term mobility issues.
  • Internal Injuries: Blunt force trauma may damage internal organs, creating life-threatening complications that require immediate medical intervention.
  • Soft Tissue Injuries: Injuries such as sprains, strains, and bruising are common and can lead to long-term discomfort and rehabilitation challenges.

Common Damages in Colorado Truck Accident Cases

You may be entitled to compensation if you have been injured in a truck accident caused by a fatigued truck driver. This includes the following:

  • Medical Expenses: Compensation may cover emergency care, hospital stays, surgeries, and any ongoing treatments required for recovery.
  • Lost Wages: Victims can seek reimbursement for income lost due to temporary or permanent disability following the accident.
  • Property Damage: Costs associated with repairing or replacing your vehicle and any other damaged personal property can be substantial.
  • Pain and Suffering: This category covers both the physical pain and emotional distress endured as a result of the accident, which can have long-term repercussions.
  • Rehabilitation Costs: Long-term expenses for physical therapy, counseling, and other necessary rehabilitation services are also recoverable.
  • Loss of Consortium: In cases where the accident has negatively affected personal relationships, damages for loss of consortium may be applicable.

Contact our Colorado Truck Accident Lawyers

At Bowman Law, we recognize the profound impact a personal injury can have on your life. Our Colorado personal injury lawyers understand the overwhelming challenges you may be facing. Our team of Colorado truck accident lawyers provide compassionate, personalized legal representation to help you navigate this challenging time.

Our client-first approach ensures your needs are at the forefront of everything we do. We pride ourselves on transparency, integrity, and clear communication, guiding you through each step of the legal process. From initial consultation to the resolution of your case, we will guide you through the process. Our goal is to alleviate the stress of legal proceedings so you can focus on your recovery. Bowman Law has a proven record of success.

If you or a loved one has been injured due to someone else’s negligence, do not face the challenges alone. Please send us a message or call us at 720-466-5747 to schedule a free case evaluation. Remember, you have one chance at attaining full and complete justice, and we are here to ensure you seize it. Let Colorado’s top-rated Colorado truck accident attorneys fight for your rights, protect your interests, and deliver the justice you deserve.

We serve clients across Colorado’s Front Range and beyond, including DenverColorado Springs, Boulder, Fort Collins, Westminster, Lakewood, and Aurora. Call us now and take the first step toward reclaiming your life.