Each year, traffic accidents take the lives of approximately 1.2 million men, women, and children around the world, and serious injure millions more. According to the National Highway Safety Administration (“NHSA”), car accidents continue to be the leading cause of death in the United States. While new technology for vehicles increases each year, seat belts continue to be the single most effective feature to reduce the severity of injuries that result in car crashes.
Failure to use a seat belt is a major risk factor for traffic deaths and injuries. In 2018, for example, the Colorado Department of Transportation estimated 215 unbuckled drivers and passengers were killed in crashes in the State, accounting for more than half of the 410 total passenger vehicle deaths.
What Statistics Support Seat belt Use?
According to the National Safety Council, seat belt use has risen over the past several decades to around 90% in recent years.
- Wearing a seat belt can reduce the risk of crash injuries by 50%
- Seat belts saved more than 75,000 lives from 2004 to 2008
- 42% of passenger vehicle occupants killed in 2007 were unbelted
- People are less likely to wear seat belts when they are alone in their car or driving at night
How do Seat Belts Work?
While traveling in a motor vehicle, a person’s body is moving at the same speed as the vehicle. A car accident may stop the vehicle, but it does not stop a person’s body, which continues with forward momentum. A seat belt prevents a person’s body from flying out of the front windshield by locking it in. Seat belts use a three-point system, which has the shape of the letter “y.” Upon impact, the seat belt disperses a person’s momentum into the chest, shoulders, and pelvis. While this may leave a person sore and bruised (depending on the speed a person is traveling), it does keep the person in his or her seat.
What are the Benefits of Wearing a Seat Belt?
The most obvious benefit of wearing a seat belt is that it keeps an occupant in his or her seat during a collision. This, in turn, ensures to keep the person inside the vehicle during a crash but it also prevents the person from colliding with the dashboard, steering wheel, windshield, or any other component of the vehicle. Moreover, the seat belt disperses the force a person absorbs from the accident into more durable areas of that person’s body.
In addition to the foregoing, a seat belt will help a person’s body slow down during an accident. Sudden changes in speed are a common cause of injury so seat belts help slow a person’s body down. This greatly reduces the risk of suffering whiplash or other serious injuries. Both head and spine injuries can be fatal, leave a person impaired for life, and/or cause a difficult recovery process.
What are Common Myths Surrounding Seat Belt Use?
- “I will get trapped in the car:” The number of times this has occurred is minute. Staying inside protects you from debris, metal, and glass in a collision. Seat belts also help to prevent head injury and stay conscious. It’s easier to get out of a car when you’re conscious – seat belt or not.
- “Seat belts are uncomfortable:” A study researching seat belt comfort found that, once adjusted properly, most subjects were far more comfortable in their seat. It is also easy to point out that a serious injury, such as a broken bone, is going to feel much worse.
- “I have an airbag:” It is a common misconception that airbags have replaced seat belts. They are meant to be used in conjunction. The NHTSA has estimated that airbags are 40% more effective at preventing serious injury when the driver or passenger was also wearing a seat belt.
- “If I’m thrown, I’ll be thrown out of the wreckage:” Statistically speaking, this is inaccurate. A person is nearly four times more likely to die if thrown from a vehicle.
- “I’m not putting anyone else in danger:” If a driver begins to lose control, being strapped in may help him/her maintain enough control to lessen a crash. Passengers may fly into the driver’s lap, making it even harder for them to regain control, or causing them to turn the wheel the other direction.
Does Colorado Law Require Seat belts?
Colorado Revised Statute 42-4-237 highlights “every driver of and every front seat passenger in a motor vehicle equipped with a safety belt system shall wear a fastened safety belt while the motor vehicle is being operated on a street or highway in this state.” Drivers are required to wear seat belts, with the exception of specific types of jobs, including ambulance personnel and mail carriers, who require exemptions to perform their duties. According to CDOT, children under the age of 15 must wear seat belts or be in an appropriate car seat at all times. Passengers who are over the age of 15 can use their discretion on whether to use a seat belt in the backseat.
Contact a Colorado Personal Injury Law Firm
If you have been involved in an accident, contact the Colorado personal injury law firm of Bowman Law LLC at 720.863.6904 or email us for your free consultation. Our lawyers handle a wide range of personal injury cases, including Motor Vehicle Accidents, Bicycle Accidents, Pedestrian Accidents, Slip & Fall Accidents, and Dog Bites & Attacks. We service Arvada, Aurora, Boulder, Broomfield, Denver, Commerce City, Lakewood, Littleton, Thornton, Westminster, Wheat Ridge, and other parts of metropolitan Denver, Colorado.
Jerry Bowman
Owner and Managing Attorney
Jerry Bowman, J.D., M.A., Owner and managing attorney of Bowman Law LLC, takes his responsibility to the legal profession seriously and dedicates his time and effort to providing quality and competent legal representation to clients in Denver and throughout all of Colorado. He holds an MA in Political Science from Wayne State University and earned his law degree in two and a half years from Michigan State University College of Law.
Read Bio